Bitcoin Mining Efficiency for Dummies

If you're mining Bitcoin, you do not need to figure the entire value of the 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to figure the entire value of a hash.

Bear in Mind that ELI5 analogy, where I composed the number 19 on a piece of newspaper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining conditions, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is called the objective hash.

What miners are doing with these huge computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing in the hash. Miners create these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as you can, as quickly as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and also the nonce is the key to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The primary miner whose nonce generates a hash that is less than or equal to the target hash is awarded credit for completing that obstruct, and is awarded the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you can achieve the Exact Same aim by rolling a 16-sided expire 64 times to Reach random numbers, but why on earth do you want to do that

The screenshot below, taken by the site Blockchain.info, might enable you to put all this information together at a glance. You are looking at a summary of everything which happened when block #490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The target hash is shown on top.

As you see here, their contribution into the Bitcoin community is that they confirmed 1768 transactions for this block. If you truly want to see all 1768 of these transactions for this block, then go to this page and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There's no minimum goal, but there is a maximum target determined by the Bitcoin Protocol. No target can be higher than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and the standards for whether they will lead to achievement for the miner:

You would have to find a fast mining rig or, more realistically, join a Resources mining pool--a bunch of miners that combine their computing power and divide the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are similar to those Powerball clubs whose members buy lottery tickets en masse and consent to share any winnings. A disproportionately high number of cubes are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it's literally just a numbers game.  You cannot imagine the pattern or make a prediction based on preceding goal hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash below the goal is 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--significantly less than 1 in two trillion. .

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The aforementioned website Cryptocompare offers a very helpful calculator which allows you to plug in numbers like your hash speed, electricity costs etc., to estimate the costs and benefits.

Mining rewards are paid into the miner who discovers a solution to the puzzle , and the probability that a participant is going to be the one to find the solution is equal to the portion of the entire mining power on the network.  Participants which have a small percentage of the mining capability stand a very small chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining look these up card that one could buy for a couple thousand bucks would represent less than 0.001% of their network's mining power.  With such a small chance at finding the next block, it might be a long time before that miner finds a block, and the problem going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recoup their investment.  The answer to this predicament is mining pools.  Mining pools are operated by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a swimming pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can get a steady flow of bitcoin starting the afternoon that they activate their miner.  Statistics on a few of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As mentioned, the easiest way to acquire Bitcoin is to purchase it on an exchange like Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can always leverage the"pickaxe strategy". This is based on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the wise investment was not to pan for goldbut instead to create the pickaxes taken for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent would be a company that manufactures equpiment utilized for Bitcoin mining. You can look into companies that make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .