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If you are mining Bitcoin, you do not need to figure the total value of that 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to calculate the total value of a hash.

Remember that ELI5 analogy, where I wrote the number 19 on a piece of newspaper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining terms, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is called the target hash.

What miners are doing with those huge computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing at the hash. Miners create these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as possible, as fast as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and also the nonce is the key to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The first miner whose nonce generates a hash that is less than or equal to the target hash is awarded credit for completing that block, and is given the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you can achieve the Exact Same aim by rolling a 16-sided die 64 times to Reach random numbers, but why on earth would you want to do this

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The screenshot below, taken from the site Blockchain.info, might help you put all of this information together in a glance. You are looking at a summary of everything which happened when obstruct 490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The target hash is shown on the top.

As you see here, their contribution into the Bitcoin community is that they confirmed 1768 transactions for this block. If you really want to see all 1768 of these transactions for this block, then go to this webpage and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There's no minimum goal, but there is a maximum target determined by the Bitcoin Protocol. No goal can be greater than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and also the criteria for if they will lead to achievement for the miner:

You would have to get a speedy mining rig , more realistically, join a mining pool--a group more helpful hints of miners who combine their computing power and divide the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are somewhat comparable to people Powerball clubs whose members buy lottery tickets en masse and consent to discuss any winnings. A disproportionately high number of cubes are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it is literally only a numbers game.  You cannot imagine the pattern or make a prediction based on preceding target hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash below the target is 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--significantly less than 1 in two trillion. .

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The aforementioned website Cryptocompare offers a very helpful calculator that permits you to plug in numbers like your hash speed, power prices etc., to estimate the costs and benefits.

Mining rewards are paid to the miner who discovers a solution to the puzzle first, and also the probability that a participant is going to be the one to find the solution is equivalent to the portion of the entire mining power on the network.  Participants with a small percentage of the mining capability stand a very small chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could buy to get a few thousand bucks would represent less than 0.001percent of the network's mining power.  With such a small chance at finding the next block, it could be a long time before that miner finds out a block, and also the problem going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recover their investment.  The answer to this problem is mining pools.  Mining pools are operated by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can get a steady flow of bitcoin starting the afternoon that they activate their miner.  Statistics web on a few of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As discussed, the simplest way to acquire Bitcoin is to purchase it on an exchange like Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can consistently leverage the"pickaxe strategy". This relies on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the smart investment was not to pan for goldbut rather to create the pickaxes taken for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent are a company that manufactures equpiment utilized for Bitcoin mining. You can start looking into companies which make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .

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